The Nobel Prize in Physics
Emilio Gino Segrè and Owen Chamberlain "for their discovery of the antiproton"

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Jaroslav Heyrovsky "for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis"

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg "for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"

The Nobel Prize in Literature
Salvatore Quasimodo "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"

The Nobel Peace Prize
Philip J. Noel-Baker