The Nobel Prize in Physics
Lev Davidovich Landau "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Max Ferdinand Perutz and John Cowdery Kendrew "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson and Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"

The Nobel Prize in Literature
John Steinbeck "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"

The Nobel Peace Prize
Linus Carl Pauling