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1901 2011
Prize category:
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The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000
Gao Xingjian
Prose
Excerpt from One Man's Bible
54
You no longer live in other people's
shadows nor treat other people's shadows as imaginary enemies.
You just walked out of their shadows, stopped making up
absurdities and fantasies, and are now in a vast emptiness and
tranquillity. You originally came into the world naked and
without cares and there is no need to take anything away with
you, and if you wanted to you wouldn't be able to. Your only fear
is unknowable death.
You recall that your fear of death began in
childhood and that your fear of death was much worse then than it
is now. The slightest ailment made you worry that it was an
incurable disease and when you fell ill you would think up all
sorts of nonsense and be stricken with terror. Your having
survived so many illnesses and even disasters is purely a matter
of luck. Life in itself is an inexplicable miracle and to be
alive is a manifestation of this miracle. Is it not enough that a
conscious physical body is able to perceive the pains and joys of
life? What else is there to be sought?
Your fear of death arises when you are
mentally and physically frail. There is the feeling of not being
able to breathe and you are anxious that you will not be able to
last until you can take your next breath. It is as if you are
falling in an abyss, this sensation of falling was often present
in dreams during childhood and you would wake in fright drenched
in perspiration. In those days there was nothing wrong and your
mother took you for many hospital examinations, nowadays even
under the doctor's instruction to have an examination, you
repeatedly procrastinate.
It is absolutely clear to you that life
naturally ends and when the end comes the fear vanishes, for this
fear is itself a manifestation of life. On losing awareness and
consciousness life suddenly ends, allowing no further thought and
no further meaning. Your affliction had been your search for
meaning. When you began discussing the ultimate meaning of human
life with friends of your youth you had hardly lived, it seems
that now you have savoured virtually all of the sensations to be
experienced in life you simply laugh at the futility of searching
for meaning. It is best just to experience this existence and to
take care of this existence.
You seem to see him in a vast emptiness, faint
light comes from an unidentified source. He is not standing on
some specific or defined patch of ground and he is like the trunk
of a tree but has no shadow, and the horizon between the sky and
the earth has vanished. Or, he is like a bird in some
snow-covered place and is looking from one side to the other.
Occasionally, he stares right ahead as if deep in thought,
although it's not clear what it is that he is pondering. It's
simply a gesture, a gesture of aesthetic beauty. Existence is
actually a gesture, a striving for comfort, stretching the arms,
bending the knees, turning around, to look back upon his
consciousness. Or, it may be said that the gesture actually is
his consciousness, that it is you in his consciousness, and from
this he is able to gain some ephemeral happiness.
Tragedy, comedy and farce do not exist but are
aesthetic judgements of human life that differ according to
person, time and place. Feelings too are probably like this and
the emotions of the present at some other time can fluctuate
between the sentimental and the ludicrous. And there is no longer
the need for mockery as self-ridicule or self-purification seem
already to be enough. It is only in the gesture of tranquilly
prolonging this life and striving to comprehend the mystery of
this moment in time that freedom of existence is achieved, for in
solitarily scrutinizing the self the perceptions of the self by
others loses all relevance.
You don't know what other things you will do
or what else there is to do but this is of no concern. If you
want to do something you proceed to do it, it's fine if it is
done but if it is not it doesn't matter. And you do not have to
persist in doing something for if at a particular moment you feel
hungry and thirsty you simply go and have something to eat and
drink. Of course you continue to have your own opinions,
interpretations, tendencies and can even get angry as you haven't
got to the age when you no longer have the energy for anger.
Naturally, you still become indignant but it is without a great
deal of passion. Your capacity for feelings and sensory pleasures
remains intact but as this is so then so be it. However there is
no longer remorse, remorse is futile and, needless to say,
damaging to the self.
For you only life is of value, you have a
lingering attachment to it and it continues to be interesting as
there are still things to discover and to amaze you, and it is
only life that can excite you. That's exactly how it is with you,
isn't it?
Copyright © Gao Xingjian 1999
Copyright © Translation by Mabel Lee 2000
MLA style: "Gao Xingjian - Excerpt from One Man's Bible". Nobelprize.org. 10 Feb 2012 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/gao-prose-e.html
