The Nobel Peace Prize 1974

• Summary
• Presentation Speech

Seán MacBride

• Biographical
• Nobel Lecture

• Other Resources

Eisaku Sato

• Biographical
• Nobel Lecture

Eisaku Sato

Born: 27 March 1901, Tabuse, Japan

Died: 3 June 1975, Tokyo, Japan

Residence at the time of the award: Japan

Role: Prime Minister of Japan

Field: Human rights, arms control and disarmament

Biography

Eisaku Sato was born on March 27, 1901 in Tabuse, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

In 1921, completing the course of senior high school, he entered Tokyo Imperial University (now Tokyo University) and majored in German jurisprudence.

In 1923, he passed the senior civil service examinations, and in the following year, upon graduating from the University, he joined the Ministry of Railways. In the Ministry, he held various important posts, such as Director of the Osaka Railways Bureau from 1944 to 1946 and Vice-Minister for Transportation from 1947 to 1948.

He married Hiroko Sato on February 23, 1926 and has two sons, Ryutaro and Shinji.

His hobbies include golf, fishing, and performing the traditional Japanese tea ceremony (chanoyu) with his wife.

His first contact with the political world was on his appointment to the post of Chief Cabinet Secretary of the second Yoshida Cabinet in 1948.

In 1949, he was elected to the House of Representatives and since then he has held the following Government and Party posts:

Eisaku Sato died in Tokyo on June 3, 1975.

Selected Bibliography

By Sato

In Quest of Peace and Freedom. Tokyo: Japan Times, 1973 (Speeches collected and translated to support his candidacy for the prize).

Other Sources

Nakamura, Koji. "Sato: A Prize Choice for the Sniggers". Far Eastern Economic Review 86 (1 November 1974): 14. (A highly critical view.)

Obituary. New York Times (3 June 1975) 1:36.

Reischauer, Edwin O. advisory ed. Japan. The Great Contemporary Issues series. New York: Arno Press, 1974. (Articles from the New York Times. See especially pp. 358-62 and passim.)

"Sato, Eisaku". In CB, 1965.

From Nobel Lectures, Peace 1971-1980, Editor-in-Charge Tore Frängsmyr, Editor Irwin Abrams, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1997

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.