The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize
in Peace, 1901-1956

Year:	1931
Number:	9-1
Nominee 1:
Name:	Nicholas Murray Butler
Gender:	M
Year, birth:	1862
Year, death:	1947
Profession/Category:	Professor of Philosophy. President of Columbia University. President of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
University:	Columbia
City:	New York City
Country:	US (UNITED STATES)
Received prize:	Pea 1931 »
Nominee 2:
Name:	Erich Maria Remarque
Gender:	M
Year, birth:	1898
Year, death:	1970
Profession/Category:	Author
Country:	DE (GERMANY)
Motivation:	Butler advocated peace, international cooperation and arbitration. He supported the Briand-Kellogg Pact, and he promoted international understanding. Butler also assisted in the establishment of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, of which he was a trustee and later president (1925-45). Remarque was nominated for his novel "Im Westen nicht Neues" (All Quiet on the Western Front) 1929, in which he depicted a realistic picture of the German army and the horrors of war.
Nominator:
Name:	Sigismond Cybichowski
Gender:	M
Profession/Category:	Professor of Law (Jurisprudence)
University:	Warsaw
City:	Warsaw
Country:	PL (POLAND)
Evaluation:	No
Comment:	Butler was also on the short list, but no new evaluation was requested. The German Officer Association (Deutscher Officier-Bund) protested against Remarque's candidacy, claiming that his book was a gross offence against the German army and the German soldier.