|
Eric A. Cornell joined
Wieman as a co-worker in the BEC project. Great
progress was made and excitement grew as the
temperature of the gas sank. Finally Cornell solved
the remaining problem: that atoms tended to flow out
of the pit at its centre. There they lost their
magnetic orientation because the magnetic field was
zero. By rotating the magnetic field of the atom
trap, the hole could be shut, and in June 1995 the
researchers achieved BEC of a few thousand rubidium
atoms with mass number 87.
|