Useful Links / Further Reading
| The Nobel Laureates |
| Albert Fert, Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/ THALES, Université Paris-Sud |
| Peter Grünberg, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH |
| Scientific review articles |
| “Giant steps with tiny magnets” by Agnes Barthélémy and Albert Fert et al., Physics World Nov. 1994.37 |
| “Spintronics” by Dirk Grundler, Physics World April 2002. |
| Original scientific articles |
| “Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices” by M.N. Baibich et al., Physical Review Letters Vol. 61, No. 21 (1988). (Albert Fert’s original article) |
| “Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange” by G. Binasch et al., Physical Review B, Vol. 39, No. 7 (1989). (Peter Grünberg’s original article). |
| Links |
| Presentation of the GMR-technique, IBM |
| SVENSKA |
| Populärvetenskaplig artikel: “Spinn på framtidens elektronik” av Johan Åkerman, Forskning & Framsteg 6/07 |
| DEUTSCH |
| Weiterführende Veröffentlichungen: „Kopplung macht den Widerstand” von Peter Grünberg, Physik Journal Bd. 6 (2007) Nr. 8/9 S. 33–39. Wiley-VCH-Verlag, Weinheim. Internet-Version: www.pro-physik.de/Phy/pjtoc/25753/3 |
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Eleven laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2023, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. Their work and discoveries range from effective mRNA vaccines and attosecond physics to fighting against the oppression of women.
See them all presented here.
See them all presented here.
Explore prizes and laureates
Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.
