“for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems”
Nobel Prizes 2018
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018
“for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses”
“for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018
“for the directed evolution of enzymes”
“for the phage display of peptides and antibodies”
“for the phage display of peptides and antibodies”
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018
“for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation”
“for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation”
The Nobel Peace Prize 2018
“for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”
“for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”
The Prize in Economic Sciences 2018
“for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis”
“for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis”