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Introduction  »
The chemistry of life and its central dogma  »
Enzymes – biological catalysts  »
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) – the biomolecule which can do it all  »
The history of biocatalysis  »
What happens next?  »
Further reading  

To cite this section
MLA style: box. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2026. Sat. 17 Jan 2026. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/8991-box-1989/>

Nobel Prizes and laureates

Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 14 laureates' work and discoveries range from quantum tunnelling to promoting democratic rights.

See them all presented here.

Illustration

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.