Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984

Niels K. Jerne

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/3

Georges J.F. Köhler

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/3

César Milstein

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/3

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984 was awarded jointly to Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler and César Milstein "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"

To cite this section
MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Fri. 5 Dec 2025. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/>

Streams during Nobel Week

Watch the 2025 Nobel Prize lectures, Nobel Week Dialogue, the prize award ceremonies in Oslo and Stockholm and Nobel Peace Prize Forum here at nobelprize.org.

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.