Collage: Paul Ehrlich, J. Robin Warren and Barbara McClintock

All Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded 103 times to 201 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2012. Click on the links to get more information.

2012
Sir John B. Gurdon, Shinya Yamanaka

2011
Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ralph M. Steinman

2010
Robert G. Edwards

2009
Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak

2008
Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier

2007
Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies

2006
Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello

2005
Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren

2004
Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck

2003
Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield

2002
Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston

2001
Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse

2000
Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel

1999
Günter Blobel

1998
Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad

1997
Stanley B. Prusiner

1996
Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel

1995
Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus

1994
Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell

1993
Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp

1992
Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

1991
Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann

1990
Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas

1989
J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus

1988
Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings

1987
Susumu Tonegawa

1986
Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini

1985
Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein

1984
Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein

1983
Barbara McClintock

1982
Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane

1981
Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel

1980
Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell

1979
Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield

1978
Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith

1977
Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow

1976
Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek

1975
David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin

1974
Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade

1973
Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen

1972
Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter

1971
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.

1970
Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod

1969
Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria

1968
Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg

1967
Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald

1966
Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins

1965
François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod

1964
Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen

1963
Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley

1962
Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins

1961
Georg von Békésy

1960
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar

1959
Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg

1958
George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg

1957
Daniel Bovet

1956
André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards

1955
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell

1954
John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins

1953
Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann

1952
Selman Abraham Waksman

1951
Max Theiler

1950
Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench

1949
Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz

1948
Paul Hermann Müller

1947
Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay

1946
Hermann Joseph Muller

1945
Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey

1944
Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser

1943
Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy

1942
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1940
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1939
Gerhard Domagk

1938
Corneille Jean François Heymans

1937
Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt

1936
Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi

1935
Hans Spemann

1934
George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy

1933
Thomas Hunt Morgan

1932
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian

1931
Otto Heinrich Warburg

1930
Karl Landsteiner

1929
Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins

1928
Charles Jules Henri Nicolle

1927
Julius Wagner-Jauregg

1926
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger

1925
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1924
Willem Einthoven

1923
Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod

1922
Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof

1921
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1920
Schack August Steenberg Krogh

1919
Jules Bordet

1918
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1917
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1916
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1915
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1914
Robert Bárány

1913
Charles Robert Richet

1912
Alexis Carrel

1911
Allvar Gullstrand

1910
Albrecht Kossel

1909
Emil Theodor Kocher

1908
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich

1907
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran

1906
Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1905
Robert Koch

1904
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

1903
Niels Ryberg Finsen

1902
Ronald Ross

1901
Emil Adolf von Behring

TO CITE THIS PAGE:
MLA style: "All Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine". Nobelprize.org. 23 May 2013 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/index.html