Gary Ruvkun

Facts

Gary Ruvkun

Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach

Gary Ruvkun
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024

Born: 1952, Berkeley, CA, USA

Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Prize motivation: “for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”

Prize share: 1/2

Work

Our genome can be likened to an instruction manual for all cells in our body. Every cell contains the same set of instructions. Yet, different cell types have very distinct characteristics. These differences arise from gene regulation, which allows each cell to select only the relevant instructions. In 1993, Gary Ruvkun and Victor Ambros discovered microRNA, a new class of tiny RNA molecules that play a crucial role in gene regulation. This new dimension to gene regulation is fundamentally important for how organisms develop and function.

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MLA style: Gary Ruvkun – Facts – 2024. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Sun. 3 Nov 2024. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ruvkun/facts/>

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