Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930

Karl Landsteiner

Photo: Bachrach Studios. Nobel Foundation archive

Prize share: 1/1

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930 was awarded to Karl Landsteiner "for his discovery of human blood groups"

To cite this section
MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Fri. 5 Dec 2025. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/summary/>

Play a game

What happens if you get a blood transfusion with the wrong blood type? Learn more about blood groups in the blood typing game! The game helps you understand how blood groups work.

Blood typing game

For curious learners

Close up of A positive blood in bag.

Credit: ER Productions Limited/Getty Images

Nobel Prizes and laureates

Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 14 laureates' work and discoveries range from quantum tunnelling to promoting democratic rights.

See them all presented here.

Illustration

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.