Further reading
Scientific American (1986) Vol 255, 76-84.
Trends in Biochemical Sciences (1989) Vol 11, 515-518.
Journal of the American Medical Association (1988) Vol 260, 3030-3034.
Advances in Enzymology (1989) Vol 62, 1-36.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Information about the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989 (press release).
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Eleven laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2023, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. Their work and discoveries range from effective mRNA vaccines and attosecond physics to fighting against the oppression of women.
See them all presented here.
See them all presented here.
Explore prizes and laureates
Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.