The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Walter Rudolf Hess
Prize share: 1/2
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
Prize share: 1/2
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 was divided equally between Walter Rudolf Hess "for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs" and Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses."
Recommended reading
All Nobel Prizes and laureates
See the list of all Nobel Prizes, awarded for "the greatest benefit to mankind."
Alfred Nobel founded the Nobel Prizes
In his will, Alfred Nobel left 31 million SEK to found the Nobel Prizes.
"I got super excited by that unexpected result"
Medicine Laureate Shinya Yamanaka talks about the importance of taking risks.
Explore prizes and laureates
Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.
