Eisaku Satō

Facts

Eisaku Satō

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Eisaku Satō
The Nobel Peace Prize 1974

Born: 27 March 1901, Tabuse, Japan

Died: 3 June 1975, Tokyo, Japan

Residence at the time of the award: Japan

Role: Prime Minister of Japan

Prize motivation: “for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty”

Prize share: 1/2

Symbol of Japan's Will for Peace

The reasons the Nobel Committee gave for awarding the Peace Prize to Eisaku Satō were that as Japanese Prime Minister he represented the will for peace of the Japanese people, and that he had signed the nuclear arms Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1970. In the Committee's opinion, the award to Satō would encourage all those who were working to halt the spread of nuclear arms.

The Peace Prize to Satō was heatedly discussed, especially in Japan. He was a controversial politician. The Japanese left accused him of being an obedient servant of American interests.

Satō was born into an old samurai family. He was trained as a lawyer, and before and after World War II he was employed in the Japanese railway service. After the war he pursued a political career despite charges of corruption. In 1964 he was in charge of the Olympic Games in Tokyo, and he became Prime Minister the same year. Satō supported the US war in Vietnam, while at the same time urging the United States to return the island of Okinawa to Japan. This happened in 1972, but the United States retained control of the military bases.

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MLA style: Eisaku Satō – Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Wed. 11 Dec 2024. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1974/sato/facts/>

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