Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Nobel Symposia

Speech

At the Nobel Centennial Symposia, held on 7 December 2001 in Oslo, Norway, Francesco Calogero, Chairman of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, delivered this speech.

Read more about the Nobel Centennial Symposia.

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MLA style: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs – Nobel Symposia. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Fri. 13 Sep 2024. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1995/pugwash/symposia/>

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Nobel Prizes and laureates

Nobel Prizes 2023

Eleven laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2023, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. Their work and discoveries range from effective mRNA vaccines and attosecond physics to fighting against the oppression of women.

See them all presented here.
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Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.