Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Nobel Symposia

Speech

At the Nobel Centennial Symposia, held on 7 December 2001 in Oslo, Norway, Francesco Calogero, Chairman of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, delivered this speech.

Read more about the Nobel Centennial Symposia.

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MLA style: Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs – Nobel Symposia. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Fri. 13 Dec 2024. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1995/pugwash/symposia/>

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Nobel Prizes and laureates

Nobel Prizes 2024

Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.

See them all presented here.

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Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.