Klaus von Klitzing
Nobel Lecture
Nobel Lecture, December 9, 1985
The Quantized Hall Effect
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Nobel Prizes 2018
In 2018, 12 new laureates were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.
Their work and discoveries range from cancer therapy and laser physics to developing proteins that can solve humankind’s chemical problems. The work of the 2018 Nobel Laureates also included combating war crimes, as well as integrating innovation and climate with economic growth. Find out more.
Their work and discoveries range from cancer therapy and laser physics to developing proteins that can solve humankind’s chemical problems. The work of the 2018 Nobel Laureates also included combating war crimes, as well as integrating innovation and climate with economic growth. Find out more.
Explore prizes and laureates
Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.