Wolfgang Paul

Nobel Prize lecture

Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1989

Electromagnetic Traps for Charged and Neutral Particles

Read the Nobel Lecture
Pdf 342 kB

Copyright © The Nobel Foundation 1989

From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1981-1990, Editor-in-Charge Tore Frängsmyr, Editor Gösta Ekspong, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1993

To cite this section
MLA style: Wolfgang Paul – Nobel Lecture. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Sat. 6 Dec 2025. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/paul/lecture/>

Go to the top of the page

Streams during Nobel Week

Coming up

Watch the 2025 Nobel Prize lectures, Nobel Week Dialogue, the prize award ceremonies in Oslo and Stockholm and Nobel Peace Prize Forum here at nobelprize.org.

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.