The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021

Syukuro Manabe

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Risdon Photography

Prize share: 1/4

Klaus Hasselmann

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Bernhard Ludewig

Prize share: 1/4

Giorgio Parisi

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Stefan Bladh

Prize share: 1/2

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 was awarded "for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems" with one half jointly to Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann "for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming" and the other half to Giorgio Parisi "for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales"

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MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2023. Sun. 10 Dec 2023. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/>

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