José de Echegaray (1833-1916), son of a professor of
Greek, was born in Madrid. He went to an engineering school,
studied economics, and had a distinguished career in the Spanish
Government. He was successively Minister of Public Works and
Finance Minister. At the height of his career he turned to the
stage, a passion that dated back to his youth. A mathematician,
engineer, and administrator, he built his plays with the same
regard for exactitude and duty that inspired his public life.
Conflicts involving duty are at the heart of most of his plays,
and he upheld the idea with uncompromising severity. His exalted
romanticism appears in his choice of subjects. Like his great
predecessors of the Spanish Golden Age, Echegaray was a prolific
playwright. His most famous plays were: La esposa del
vengador (1874) [The Avenger's Wife]; En el puño de
la espada (1875) [The Sword's Handle]; En el pilar y en la
cruz (1878) [The Stake and the Cross], a play defending the
freedom of thought, which aroused much controversy; Conflicto
entre dos deberes (1882) [Conflict of Duties], the title of
which is programmatic for Echegaray's entire work; O locura
ó santidad (1877) [Madman or Saint]; and El
gran Galeoto (1881) [Great Galeoto ].
From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
José Echegaray died on September 4, 1916.
Copyright © The Nobel Foundation 1904
José Echegaray
