box

Introduction »
Precision measurements using atomic beams and ion traps  »
The traps of Paul and Dehmelt »
Ramsey and the atomic clocks »
Some precision data obtained by ion traps and atomic beams  »
Further Reading  

To cite this section
MLA style: box. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2026. Wed. 9 Sep 2026. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/9760-box-1989-2/>

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.