Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018

Their work revolutionised cancer care

“When I meet patients who tell me: ‘You saved my life,’ it is an unforgettable moment.” Read about laureates James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo and their discovery of a new cancer therapy.
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More on cancer research

Nobel Prize awarded discoveries

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906

The beauty and complexity of the nervous system

Camillo Golgi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that nerve cells could be stained with silver nitrate, enabling him and other researchers to make detailed studies of our nervous system.

Learn more about Golgi’s work.
Camillo Golgi at the age of 77 in his laboratory in Pavia.

Camillo Golgi at the age of 77 in his laboratory in Pavia.

Photo credit: Museo di Storia dell’Università di Pavia

New episode released

Nobel Prize Conversations

“Intuition is hard to teach and hard to explain”

Is it possible to ‘see’ quantum mechanics in action? Here, physics laureate Moungi Bawendi speaks about the incredible gratification of visualising quantum mechanics and how his collaboration with co-laureate Louis Brus started.

He also shares his love of music and speaks about how his lab’s yearly ski trip helps his group work better together. Intuition and diversity in science are two more topics that are up for discussion. 
Moungi Bawendi delivering his Nobel Prize lecture

Moungi Bawendi delivering his Nobel Prize lecture in chemistry on 8 December 2023 at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University.

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Nanaka Adachi.

Madrid 27 June 2024

The impossible takes longer

Read more here

Statement by the Norwegian Nobel Committee

News

Kristian Berg Harpviken new Director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute

Kristian Berg Harpviken will become the new Director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute. He is currently Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). “I have worked with peace my entire life, so for me, this is the dream job,” says Dr Harpviken.

The Norwegian Nobel Institute serves as the secretariat for the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which has awarded the Nobel Peace Prize since the very beginning in 1901.
Kristian Berg Harpviken (1)

Kristian Berg Harpviken.

Photo: PRIO

What's on

  • Nobel Prize Conversations, Madrid

    The Impossible Takes Longer

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    Just sometimes, everyone else is wrong. They insist that your idea won’t work, your finding is wrong, your scheme is mad. For many Nobel Prize laureates, that was the starting point.

  • Nobel Prize Museum, Stockholm

    These things changed the world

    Museum insides

    For the first time, the Nobel Prize Museum is displaying a large selection of items from its collection of artefacts from Nobel Prize laureates. 

  • Nobel Peace Center, Oslo

    Woman – life – freedom

    Museum insides

    The Peace Prize Exhibition, which is also named after this slogan, tells the story of Narges Mohammadi through her own words and images.

Learn about the 2023 Nobel Prizes

  • Nobel Prize in Physics 2023

    Electrons in pulses of light

    Illustration of two electrons, illustrating the Nobel Prize in Physics 2023.

    The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 was awarded to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.”

  • Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023

    They added colour to nanotechnology

    An illustration of a bucket of paint with coloured balls beneath it, representing quantum dots.

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 was awarded to Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexey Yekimov “for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.”

  • Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023

    Vaccine development

    A blue background with COVID-19 virus and a yellow strand of modified mRNA. Also shown is the chemical structure of pseudouridine, an RNA base that was important in the prize-awarded discovery. The graphic represents the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Katalin Karinkó and Drew Weissman who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 was awarded jointly to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.”

2023 Nobel Prize laureates

2024 Nobel Prizes

Alfred Nobel – Established the Nobel Prizes

Alfred Nobel

Chemist, engineer and industrialist Alfred Nobel left his fortune to fund the Nobel Prizes.
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Play and learn

  • Vitamin B1

    This fast-paced game relies on a keen knowledge of food containing vitamin B1

    Vitamin B1 educational game

  • Peace Builders

    Step into the shoes of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and learn about the legacy of Alfred Nobel

    Minecraft peacebuilders

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  • Visit our events and museums

    The public events, held across the world, celebrate and share achievements awarded the Nobel Prize. The museums, situated in Stockholm and Oslo, showcase the discoveries and creativity of the Nobel Prize laureates.

    Tawakkol Karman at Nobel Prize Teacher Summit

In memoriam

Bengt Samuelsson 1934‒2024

Bengt Samuelsson passed away on 7 July 2024, age 90. He was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances.

Biography
Bengt I. Samuelsson

Alice Munro dies aged 92

Canadian author Alice Munro passed away on 15 May 2024. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 with the motivation “master of the contemporary short story”.

Biography
Alice Munro

Neuroscientist Roger Guillemin dies

Roger Guillemin passade away on 21 February, age 100. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 for discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain.

Biography
Roger Guillemin