Milton Friedman

Facts

Milton Friedman

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Milton Friedman
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976

Born: 31 July 1912, Brooklyn, NY, USA

Died: 16 November 2006, San Francisco, CA, USA

Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Prize motivation: “for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy”

Prize share: 1/1

Life

Milton Friedman was born in Brooklyn, New York, USA. His parents were immigrants from present-day Ukraine. In 1932, Friedman graduated from Rutgers University. From there, he went on to the University of Chicago, where he accepted an offer to teach economic theory in 1946. An influential economist of the second half on the 20th century, he became one of the leaders of the Chicago school of economics. His works include books, articles, magazine columns and television programs.

Work

Milton Friedman’s best-known contributions are in the realm of monetary economics, where he is regarded as the founder of monetarism. Friedman promoted the theory that changes in the money supply affect real economic activity in the short run and the price level in the long run, a theory he stated in his Study in the Quantity of Money (1956). An articulate spokesman for free markets, his book Capitalism and Freedom (1962) brought him international attention outside academia.

To cite this section
MLA style: Milton Friedman – Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Fri. 4 Oct 2024. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1976/friedman/facts/>

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