Leonid Hurwicz

Facts

Leonid Hurwicz

© University of Minnesota Photo: E. Ayoubzadeh

Leonid Hurwicz
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007

Born: 21 August 1917, Moscow, Russia

Died: 24 June 2008, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Prize motivation: “for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory”

Prize share: 1/3

Life

Leonid Hurwicz was born in Moscow. In 1919, he and his family relocated to Warzaw, his father’s hometown. Hurwicz graduated from Warsaw University in 1938 with a degree in law. Due to Hitler’s rise to power, Hurwicz moved around Europe before leaving for Chicago in 1940. In the 1960s he started working on the mechanism design theory, the groundbreaking work that earned him the Prize in Economic Sciences.

Work

Leonid Hurwicz started working on mechanism design theory in the 1960s. The theory allows us to distinguish situations in which markets work well from those in which they do not. It has helped economists identify efficient trading mechanisms, regulation schemes and voting procedures.

To cite this section
MLA style: Leonid Hurwicz – Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2023. Mon. 11 Dec 2023. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/hurwicz/facts/>

Back to top Back To Top Takes users back to the top of the page

Nobel Prizes and laureates

Nobel Prizes 2023

Eleven laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2023, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. Their work and discoveries range from effective mRNA vaccines and attosecond physics to fighting against the oppression of women.

See them all presented here.
Illustration

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.