The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000

Zhores I. Alferov

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/4

Herbert Kroemer

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/4

Jack S. Kilby

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/2

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 was awarded "for basic work on information and communication technology" with one half jointly to Zhores I. Alferov and Herbert Kroemer "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics" and the other half to Jack S. Kilby "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"

To cite this section
MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2022. Thu. 1 Dec 2022. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/>

Back to top Back To Top Takes users back to the top of the page

Nobel Prizes and laureates

Nobel Prizes 2022

Fourteen laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2022, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.

Their work and discoveries range from paleogenomics and click chemistry to documenting war crimes.

See them all presented here.
Nobel Prizes 2022

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.