2004

  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004      Earlier Nobel Laureates whose work was of great consequence for this year’s award:     Contents: |  |  |   |  |  |  |  |  | |   Web Adapted Version of the Nobel Poster from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

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  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004         Inside the proton The three quarks within the proton are held together by the powerful force mediated by the gluons, depicted here as coiled springs. As the distance between the quarks increases, so does the force between them.   Contents: |  |  |   |  |  |  |  |  | |  …

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  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004             The strong force Many tried but failed, to find a theory in which the strength of the strong force decreases as the energy increases. This year’s Nobel Laureates produced a theory with the required minus sign.       Contents: |  |  |   |  |  |  | …

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  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004     Further reading QCD Made Simple, Physics Today August 2000, p. 22 Joining up the dots with the strong force, by C. Davies, CERN Courier June 2004, p. 23 The W and Z at LEP, by C. Stutton and P. Zerwas, Cern Courier May 2004, p. 21…

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  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004             The Standard Model and the four forces The quarks and gluons of the strong (or colour) force are the third piece in the puzzle of nature’s four forces. The first piece, the electromagnetic force, is similar to the strong force but instead…

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  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004             A unified theory for all forces? This year’s prize paves the way for a more fundamental future description of the forces in nature. The electromagnetic, weak and strong forces have much in common and are perhaps different aspects of a single force.…

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  The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2004 “for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction” jointly to David J. Gross, H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczek     David J. Gross Kavli Institute…

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Biographical

I was born in Washington, D.C., on February 19, 1941, the eldest of four sons. My father, Bertram Meyer, born in Philadelphia, son of immigrant Jewish parents from Czechoslovakia-Hungary, had attended the University of Pennsylvania as an English major. From 1941 a staff member of U.S. Sen. James E. Murray of Montana, he helped after…

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