Ryoji Noyori

Facts

Ryoji Noyori

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Ryoji Noyori
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001

Born: 3 September 1938, Kobe, Japan

Affiliation at the time of the award: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Prize motivation: “for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”

Prize share: 1/4

Work

Many molecules appear in two different reversed forms that have different chemical and biological effects. Through special catalysts—substances that facilitate chemical reactions without being consumed in them—it is possible to bring about a process in which only one of the reversed forms is produced. In 1968 Ryoji Noyori developed methods for using catalysts with these properties during hydrogenation—reactions in which hydrogen gas is added to a chemical compound. Among other things, this has enabled production of various types of medication.

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