Martinus J.G. Veltman
Nobel Lecture
From Weak Interactions to Gravitation
Martinus J.G. Veltman held his Nobel Lecture on 8 December 1999, at Aula Magna, Stockholm University.
Summary: Starting with the photon as an example of an elementary particle, Veltman continues to discuss how elementary particles can be made and studied: made at accelerators and studied with instruments like bubble chambers and spark chambers. The CERN laboratory is described. Feynman rules are illustrated for interactions involving photons and electrons. The lecture ends with a discussion of the weak interaction with the production of the new particles, the heavy bosons W and Z.
Read the Nobel Lecture
Pdf 1.61 MB
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Nobel Prizes 2021
Thirteen laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2021, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.
Their work and discoveries range from the Earth’s climate and our sense of touch to efforts to safeguard freedom of expression.
See them all presented here.
Their work and discoveries range from the Earth’s climate and our sense of touch to efforts to safeguard freedom of expression.
See them all presented here.
Explore prizes and laureates
Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.
